
Central Bank Conglomerate & Oil
In an unprecedented move, a group of 11 central bank chiefs (including leaders from the ECB, Bank of England, and Bank of Canada) issued a joint statement of support for Powell. They emphasized that central bank independence is a “pillar of global financial stability”, effectively creating a diplomatic firewall against the White House's pressure. Chicago Fed president Austan Goolsbee went on record calling the use of investigations as a pretext for rate disagreements “a mess” that threatens the credibility of the US dollar. However, with the recent hostile takeover of Venezuela, oil isn't a problem, so credibility isn't an issue here for the Federal Reserve. Could this sound more like they're looking for attention than anything else?
Why the joint central bank statement happened
There was an unusually coordinated statement by a group of central bank leaders and the BIS expressing solidarity with Powell and emphasizing central bank independence as a pillar of global stability. This isn't about liking Powell, it's about protecting a world operation system:
The USD is the core settlement currency for world trade and finance. The Fed is the anchor for world risk free discounting (UST curve) and USD liquidity. If markets start pricing a politicized reaction function (rates set under legal/political threat), you get higher term premia, wider swap spreads, worse FX basis, tighter world dollar funding, and faster deleveraging in carry/basis trades
Other central banks have no incentive to “seek attention” here; they have an incentive to prevent a world funding shock
Goolsbee's comment and what it was actually signaling
Chicago Fed president Austan Goolsbee publicly warned that using investigations as a pretext over rate disagreements is a mess and framed it as damaging to central bank credibility. Mechanically, that's a warning about risk premia, not optics.
Why “petrodollars” and oil control do not neutralize credibility risk
The statement “the Fed uses petrodollars” mixes concepts.
Petrodollars are simply USD revenues earned by oil exporters when oil is sold in USD (and then recycled into financial assets). The Fed doesn't run on petrodollars. The Fed's credibility is priced through inflation expectations, Treasury term premium, stability of the repo/swap complex, and the perception that policy isn't subordinated to politics.
Even if there's perfect energy control and stable oil supply, credibility can still break through non-energy channels. The channels that still transmit credibility damage:
Treasury market functioning: If investors demand a higher political risk premium, long-end yields can rise even during cuts
Funding plumbing: Repo haircuts and swap margins are driven by volatility and trust in the policy anchor, not by oil availability
USD as a reserve asset: Reserve managers care rule stability, legal predictability, and policy independence – oil is only one small piece of the USD story
So oil isn't the problem doesn't express credibility isn't an issue
Why the coordinated response is rational in late cycle conditions
In a late cycle, high leverage environment (basis trades, repo dependence, crowded carry), governance shocks are dangerous because they're nonlinear. The system can look calm until a threshold is crossed; then correlations jump, haircuts rise, funding tightens, and forced selling begins.
That's exactly when foreign central banks want to signal: We're not going to participate in a de-anchoring of the world monetary regime
In other words it's not attention seeking, it's circuit breaker signaling
What this expresses for “time buying for internal restructuring”
If policymakers are buying time, the next phase typically looks like:
Visible narrative stability (public reassurance, continuity messaging)
Quiet liquidity support (repo facilities, dealer backstops, swap-line readiness)
Deleveraging management (nudging crowded trades to unwind without a disorderly gap)
Institutional hardening (legal/operational measures to preserve policy transmission)
That's what “late-cycle hegemonic time buying” looks like in practice: minimize the probability of a funding accident while shifting risk onto public balance sheets and regulation.

Tariff Threat Then Canceled?
Trump threatened a 10% tariff (rising to 25% by June) on imports from eight European nations (Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, the UK, Netherlands, and Finland). The tariffs are tied to US demand to purchase Greenland, following a Danish led NATO exercise in the territory. EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen responded by putting the EU-US trade deal on hold and threatening rebalancing tariffs on iconic American goods (i.e. Harley-Davidson, Levi's) on January 19th. On January 21st, the primary market event was the de-escalation of trade tensions. Trump's comments to CNBC from Davos about a potential future deal on Greenland provided the immediate boost to investor confidence, leading to a broad market rebound. He said the 10% tariffs on the eight NATO allies would suspend, signaling a cooperative framework for a deal regarding Greenland had been reached. The sudden change of talk from threatening to takeover Greenland and now a deal reached, stirred too much uncertainty with investors. Actions speak louder than words.
It injects policy tail risk into otherwise stable trade corridors
A tariff threat that can be turned on/off around a geopolitical bargaining chip forces investors to price sudden changes in cash flows (earnings), supply chain reroutes, and legal/regulatory risk. That increases equity risk premia and credit spreads even if spot prices rally on relief.
It creates “headline duration” problems for institutions
Long horizon allocators (pensions, insurers, sovereigns) can handle normal macro risk; what they dislike is jump risk in policy so they hedge more, shorten duration, and reduce exposure to regions/sectors sensitive to executive action.
It tightens financial conditions indirectly via the USD and rates complex
Even if tariffs are postponed, the credible threat of abrupt trade restrictions tends to support the USD (risk-off impulse), raise term premia (governance/policy uncertainty), and increase funding haircuts in leveraged trades.
That matters in a late-cycle leverage environment because it feeds directly into repo, swaps, and basis trades.
Why the relief rally can be misleading
A “relief rally” is often mechanical positioning, not genuine confidence, with systemic funds covering shorts, volatility sellers re-enter, dealers reducing hedges, and macro funds fade in the worst case scenario
But the underlying structural change is that investors now believe the administration is willing to use trade policy as leverage over sovereignty disputes, which is intrinsically harder to handicap than a conventional trade negotiation
What “actions” would actually reduce uncertainty
The market will stop pricing elevated tail risk only if it sees at least one of the following:
Formal process constraints – something that reduces the probability of sudden tariff activation (i.e. congressional involvement, treaty framework, binding timetable).
A durable “standstill” mechanism – not “we won't impose tariffs Feb. 1”, but a defined, monitorable standstill period with explicit conditions
Clear off ramps and enforcement terms – investors need clarity on what constitutes compliance, and how disputes are arbitrated
Absent those, the market treats de-escalation as temporary
How institutions typically reposition after this kind of episode
If this pattern repeats, expect:
Lower European cyclicals exposure (autos, industrials, luxury, export heavy) and higher hedging ratios
Rotation toward US domestics with less cross-border sensitivity (but not immune if retaliation risk persists)
More FX hedging on EUR/GBP/NOK/SEK exposure
More optionality (owning convexity rather than carry) because policy is now a volatility source
Higher demanded spread on credit for multinational issuers with EU supply chains

Turkey Signaling Fed Rate Cuts?
Turkey's central bank made a smaller than expected rate cut, signaling persistent inflation worries and influencing EM bond markets and currency trades. This may be a hint at more rate cuts by the Federal Reserve this year.
What Turkey's Central Bank actually signaled
A smaller than expected cut tells markets three things simultaneously:
Inflation persistence is real – Turkey's policymakers are implicitly admitting that inflation expectations are not anchored enough to allow aggressive easing
Currency defense still matters – a deeper cut would have risked renewed pressure on the lira. By holding back, the central bank signaled that FX stability is still a priority
Policy optionality is being preserved – they're trying to avoid committing to a fast easing cycle that they may not be able to sustain
This isn't a dovish signal, it's a risk management signal
How EM bond and FX markets read this
Emerging markets trade on relative credibility, not absolute rates. The immediate EM interpretation is if even a high inflation EM central bank is cautious, then world disinflation is fragile, not assured. That leads to:
EM local currency bonds underperforming duration bets
FX carry becoming more selective
Capital favoring countries with stronger external balances
In short: carry appetite narrows, not expands
Does this hint at more Fed cuts this year?
Indirectly, yes – but not for the reason people think. Turkey's move doesn't suggest inflation is beaten worldwide. It suggests policy space is constrained everywhere. For the Fed, that creates a dilemma:
Cutting too slowly risks funding stress and credit accidents
Cutting too fast risks credibility, term premium spikes, and dollar instability
So the likely outcome is more but reluctant cuts, smaller increments, and heavier reliance on liquidity tools rather than rate cuts
That's consistent with how Fed cuts are happening, but they're not restoring confidence and markets remain hypersensitive to non-economic shocks
Why this actually increases late-cycle risk
When EM central banks hesitate even while cutting, it tells you inflation is sticky, FX stability is fragile, capital flows are fickle, and world policy coordination is weak
In a system already dealing with carry trade instability, funding market stress, policy volatility, and geopolitical shocks, this means the margin for error is shrinking
Turkey's move reinforces the idea that rate cuts don't equal “easy conditions” anymore, monetary policy losing its smoothing power, and volatility is becoming endogenous
Bottom line with Turkey
Turkey's smaller than expected cut doesn't signal confidence, doesn't validate easy disinflation, and doesn't make a soft landing more likely
It signals that central banks worldwide are trapped: they must ease to prevent accidents, but can't ease aggressively without destabilizing currencies and credibility
That dynamic increases the likelihood of more Fed cuts, but also increases the odds that cuts fail to stabilize markets. Which is exactly the environment where non-economic shocks (funding, FX, geopolitics, governance) become crisis catalysts.

Kevin Warsh Nomination
At first people were talking about Kevin Hassett as being the running seat for Fed chair after Powell, but when I closely analyzed that Kevin Warsh had previous experience through the 07-08 crisis during his time at the Fed. I predicted this would be the go to man, now supported by Trump for nomination, with where things are headed economically. Because of such, there was a broad sell off with gold and silver.
Why Kevin Warsh fits a late cycle environment better than Kevin Hassett
From a market function standpoint, the choice isn't ideological – it's regime appropriate. Warsh's experience during 2007 – 2009 matters because:
He operated in a balance sheet crisis, not a growth cycle
He understands dealer balance sheets, repo plumbing, and emergency liquidity
He was present when policy shifted from “rates” to system survival tools
He's associated with credibility defense, not accommodation signaling
In late-cycle hegemonic stress markets want someone who has already seen the system break and knows which levers fail first; that's Warsh, not Hassett. Hassett signals policy narrative, growth framing, and fiscal monetary coordination optics. Warsh signals discipline, credibility, and willingness to tolerate volatility to protect the core plumbing. Markets immediately price that difference.
Why Trump backing Warsh matters more than the nomination itself
The signal wasn't “new Fed chair soon”, it was re-anchoring policy toward credibility over stimulus, reduced tolerance for inflation drift, higher probability of defending the dollar and term premia, and lower probability of using QE as a first line tool
That changes discount rates, not headlines
Why gold and silver sold off immediately
This is the key mechanical piece, precious metals sell off when monetary credibility rises, not when risk disappears. Gold and silver had been repricing:
weakening central bank independence
political pressure on the Fed
higher long run inflation uncertainty
lower real rate credibility
A Warsh signal reverses that and mechanically:
Real rate expectations rise → higher opportunity cost of holding metals
Dollar credibility firms → metals priced in USD face headwinds
Tail inflation hedges unwind → gold/silver are first to be sold
Volatility compresses temporarily → convex hedges are monetized
This doesn't mean risk is gone, it means the perceived policy anchor just strengthened
Why this selloff doesn't contradict my broader crisis thesis
This is important, a Warsh type signal delays the crisis, raises the pain threshold, forces leverage to unwind more slowly, reduces odds of an inflationary blow off, and increases odds of a deflationary/funding event later
In other words: credibility defense now, funding stress later. That's a classic late-cycle behavior.
What markets are implicitly saying with this reaction
By selling gold and silver and firming the dollar, markets are saying they believe the Fed will defend credibility, expect higher real rates than previously priced, expect less tolerance for inflation surprises, and expect volatility to be managed, not eliminated
But underneath carry trades remain stressed, funding markets remain fragile, credit quality is still deteriorating, and non-economic shocks still matter. So this is time buying, not resolution.

The Hedge
These are the five investments I’ll be watching, and I’ve received full confirmation with oil and farming. Property, water, and FX are three that are dependent upon position.
Oil — Confirmed primary hedge
Why oil works in this crisis setup is both a real asset and a geopolitical asset, it sits upstream of inflation, transport, food, and military logistics
Policy can't suppress oil volatility without breaking something else. In a late-cycle hegemonic phase oil benefits from supply control, risk premia, policy desperation, conflict optionality.
Even when growth slows, oil can rise on disruption, cartel behavior, sanctions, and strategic stockpiling
Oil is not a recession hedge, it's a system-stress hedge
Water — Slow, asymmetric hedge (underappreciated, very strong)
Water is not a trade — it’s a duration hedge. Water works because demand is non-cyclical, supply is immobile, pricing power rises silently, political risk is local and not worldwide.
Water does not spike fast — it never crashes. It protects against inflation, migration, food stress, infrastructure decay, and sovereign mismanagement
It’s not correlated to equities, rates, or FX in real time. Water is a hedge against policy failure over time.
Property — Selective hedge, not universal
Property only works if you’re very specific like productive land, residential with inelastic demand, places where people must live – not want to speculate, and areas with water access, food access, and logistics relevance
What fails is over-levered commercial, trophy assets, yield-dependent properties, anything reliant on cheap refinancing
Property hedges currency debasement, not funding stress. So property:
✔ protects wealth
✖ does not protect liquidity
Farming / Agriculture — One of the strongest real hedges
Farming is superior to property in one key way, it produces cash flow + calories.
Why farming works is because food demand is absolute, input inflation passes through, land retains real value, governments subsidize failure, supply shocks are frequent and unhedgeable by policy
Agriculture hedges inflation, population stress, geopolitical disruption, climate volatility, currency weakness
In late-cycle stress, food prices rise even when growth falls. That makes farming one of the most convex real-asset hedges available.
FX — The most precise but most dangerous hedge
FX is where policy divergence shows first as it reflects funding stress, credibility shifts, and carry unwind. You can hedge without owning assets.
FX can fail it can move violently on headlines, central banks intervene, liquidity disappears during stress, correlations break
FX is not a buy-and-hold hedge. It’s a dynamic hedge that must be sized correctly, monitored constantly, aligned with funding flows. FX is your tactical lever, not your foundation.
FX pairs that best hedge this environment
FX pairs that best hedge this environment
You’re not hedging normal recession, you’re hedging policy divergence (Fed easing vs BOJ tightening risk), funding stress (USD scarcity episodes), risk-off shocks (vol spikes), carry unwind (high-yield funding legs get punished), EM repricing (capital flight). So the FX hedge must be built around USD liquidity + safe-haven flows + carry blowups.
Core “funding stress” hedges (most reliable):
Long USD vs high beta / high external funding need
Long USD / short EM FX basket (conceptual)
Long USD/MXN, USD/BRL, USD/ZAR style exposures
Why: In funding stress, EM FX weakens first because global USD funding tightens and locals face capital outflows
What it hedges: systemic risk, credit widening, funding shocks
What to watch: cross-currency basis, EM CDS, UST volatility
Safe-haven FX hedges (good for shock days)
Long JPY or CHF vs cyclical currencies
Long JPY/AUD
Long CHF/EUR (or short EUR/CHF depending on how you express it)
Why: When carry unwinds, people cover shorts in funding currencies (JPY/CHF)
What it hedges: sudden volatility spikes, carry crashes
Caveat: If BOJ policy surprises or intervenes, JPY can gap both ways. CHF can be impacted by SNB preferences
“Policy credibility breakdown” hedges (tail hedge)
Long gold proxy FX / short fiat credibility
Long XAUUSD is not FX, but the FX analog is:
Long CHF vs USD only if the credibility shock is US-specific otherwise long USD dominates
Why: If the US is the epicenter of credibility shock, USD can weaken even in stress, and CHF may benefit
Caveat: Most crises still begin with USD up, then later rotate
High-yield carry longs (TRY, ARS style) — these blow up first, illiquid crosses — spreads widen and stops slip, and unhedged leveraged FX — margin can kill good thesis; these are not to be used as simple hedges
Practical “FX hedge book” layout (simple, robust)
Base layer: Long USD vs EM (funding stress hedge)
Shock layer: Long JPY vs AUD/CAD (carry unwind hedge)
Tail layer: Optional CHF exposure for US-specific credibility events
Property types that outperform in funding stress
Funding stress punishes anything that needs refinancing and rewards anything that is essential, short-duration lease, or can reprice rents quickly, or has embedded scarcity (water/logistics)
Best performers (late-cycle funding stress):
Workforce / affordable residential with high occupancy, demand is inelastic, rents reset relatively fast (Avoid luxury/“optional” housing that depends on high-income sentiment)
Self-storage has recession-resistant demand (downsize, moves, distress), short lease duration, and high operating margin
Necessity-based retail such as grocery-anchored centers, essential services, short lease structures vs long-duration office
Industrial / logistics (selectively) only where demand is structural (ports, rail, distribution corridors), strong tenants, and avoid speculative builds
Agricultural land with water rights, because this is where property and farming overlap. It’s real estate + cash flow + scarcity.
Weak performers (funding stress casualties):
Office has refinancing risk, structural demand change, and high capex
Highly levered multifamily bought at low cap rates, refi resets kill cash flow, and cap rate expansion draws down equity
Hospitality has discretionary demand, cyclical cash flows, and high operating volatility
The single most important rule in funding stress, the winning property is the one that doesn’t need the capital markets to survive. Unlevered or conservatively levered, long runway, essential demand.
A layered hedge stack (liquidity → cash flow → real assets)
This is how you avoid the classic failure mode, being right on the crisis but wrong on timing, and getting liquidated.
Layer 1 — “Survival Liquidity” (0–6 months runway)
Goal: never be forced to sell cash / T-bills ladder, high-quality short-duration instruments, and avoid counterparty fragility
Function: absorb margin calls, meet expenses, seize opportunities
Layer 2 — “Crisis Profit / Convexity” (hedges that pay when it breaks)
Goal: make money during dislocation
Examples conceptually are USD funding stress FX positions (as above), volatility exposure (if you use it), selected credit protection (if allowed)
Function: offset drawdowns elsewhere, create dry powder
Layer 3 — “Cash-Flow Real Assets” (defensive yield + utility)
Goal: durable cash flow even when credit tightens such as farming operations or farmland lease, water infrastructure / rights / utilities exposure, essential residential rents, energy royalties / production exposure
Function: income + inflation buffer + scarcity
Layer 4 — “Strategic Hard Assets” (multi-year wealth preservation)
Goal: survive policy error in oil (production, royalties, reserves exposure), farmland with water, strategic property (logistics, necessity retail), and water assets
Function: preserve purchasing power through regime shift
Allocation logic (not numbers, but structure)
Layer 1 prevents forced selling
Layer 2 buys you time and pays you for volatility
Layer 3 keeps you solvent in real terms
Layer 4 preserves wealth through policy resets
What’s Conclusive
Clearly the markets are showing a gradual move toward economic resistant investments with the push in gold and silver, but now with other investments like oil, property, farming, water, and skilled FX traders
I have full confidence in these moves being made toward these types of investments that I’m taking and recommending for clients, and suggest that you do your due diligence to hedge your portfolios
For those that hadn’t read last months newsletter, I have the link below talking about the situation in Ukraine, Venezuela, and the central banks which have the utmost push of where things are headed economically
Images are AI generated and in no way portray realistic situations or people, aside from the screenshots taken.
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